Why Liquid Funds are a Good Idea

Why Liquid Funds are a Good Idea

With the demonetisation drive that took the country by storm, liquidity has seen a tremendous increase and while the drive did stir up the pot, it managed to bring a lot of the currency back into the banks. The demonetized currency has almost entirely (close to 95%) been deposited back into the accounts and the overall financial ecosystem is currently seeing a great degree of liquidity.

This feature has consequences that reach farther than the lines at the ATM. Banks are now flush with cash which has caused them to reduce interest rates. Borrowers with car loans, personal loan or home loans can enjoy this brief respite but investors’ better start looking at other options rather than traditional fixed deposits. Lowered interest rates also imply that the bank pays lower rates for deposit amounts thus reducing the returns.

The reduction in rates are meant to deter people from further depositing cash into the system. Investors can still opt for time tested methods of deposits that are extremely safe but give poor yields. Other options investors could consider are Liquid Funds.

Features of Liquid Funds

Liquid funds are money market funds that fall under the debt fund category. These funds give better returns than bank deposits and consist of investments such as short-term treasury bills, commercial papers, term deposits and certificate of deposits. The maturity period of assets invested in have an average period of 91 days

Liquid funds are offered by a wide range of fund houses. Entry or Exit loads are not imposed on these funds. Unlike equity funds, the management fees levied on liquid funds are lower as well ranging between 0.5% and 1%. Even the investment amounts are very affordable for those just starting off. Investments can be made through lump sums or through SIPs used in a manner similar to mutual funds. Lump sums invested in liquid funds can be as low as Rs.5,000.

Tax benefits

This is the realm in which liquid funds are far superior. Bank deposits usually offer lower interest rates but come with no risk. The interest rates on deposits can range from 4% to 7% and when you take tax deductions into account, the returns are further diminished. For those investors falling under the 30% tax bracket and holding a fixed deposit that offers an interest rate of 6.5% per annum, the interest rates received after tax deduction will wilt down to 4.55%

Liquid funds on an average have been earning more than bank deposits with interest rates averaging out at 8% to 9% per annum. This trend has been consistent over the past few years and even with a slump in interest rates of liquid funds as was witnessed last year, the funds still earned a rate of 7.5% which is comparatively higher than rates offered on bank deposits.

Another tax benefit of liquid funds is that the tax paid on annual interest rates does not occur annually as is the case with bank deposits. The tax is paid only when the fund is liquidated. Tax paid on returns is of two types. One is short-term capital gain tax which is levied on redemption of debt funds in less than 3 years or less than one year for equities. The second is long-term capital gain tax which is levied on redemptions made on debt funds after a period of three years.

New to Credit Cards? Here’s All You Need to Know

New to Credit Cards? Here’s All You Need to Know

So you’ve decided to take the plunge and get yourself a credit card. Unwrapping that shiny little piece of plastic opens you to a world of benefits and privileges. However, there are certain rules to live by if you want to avoid falling into a debt trap that could see your credit worthiness spiral downwards and make you a financial persona non grata.

A credit card gives you the freedom to spend money that is not debited from your bank account up to a certain sum for a fixed period of time. Thus, credit cards make credit available to you as and when you need it. The amount is to be repaid based on your billing cycle to avoid penalties and fines. While the initial rush of swiping your card everywhere you go might seem the way to go, here are some points to keep in mind so card debt does not loom on your financial horizon:

• Credit Card Charges:

A credit card usually comes with a whole list of Credit card charges, beginning with the joining fee. Additional charges include the annual fee, statement fees, service tax, surcharge, late payment fee, card replacement fee, etc. Exceeding your credit limit on your card will attract a charge as well. Delayed payment of your dues will also result in a penalty, which will be levied on your subsequent bill.

Not paying off the total amount due on your credit card will attract interest charges, which could be anywhere from 3%-4% a month. Doesn’t seem like much, you might scoff, but when annualised, the rate amounts to a whopping 48% on the higher end of the interest spectrum. This amount is also levied on each successive bill that has a balance carried over, which will inflate your overall amount due by a significant amount.

• Picking a Credit Card that Suits Your Needs:

Picking a credit card that suits your needs is important, as this could be the deal breaker between you enjoying the perks of a card and drowning in a sea of debt. If you’re looking for a card merely to help you keep up with payments and aren’t looking for any perks, a no-frills card is the best bet for you. Looking for discounts each time you swipe at a store? A shopping credit card that offers cashback or in-store rewards is the one for you. Frequent travellers can benefit from a travel card, which converts points into air miles redeemable on flights or hotel stays.

• Dates to Remember:

With your new credit card comes a host of important dates that you have to keep in mind, such as your bill payment date, the date the bill is generated etc. The date your bill is generated on marks the end of your billing cycle and lists your outstanding dues for that period only. The bill payment date is the date by which you are expected to pay off the outstanding amount or the minimum amount due to avoid late payment charges.

• Credit Card Application Status
  Different banks have different ways of credit card application status but most of them have an online facility, where you can apply for a credit card online as well. The process then involves furnishing all required documents and information to the bank. Once, the application process is complete, you must track your application status to check how far long has it been processed by the bank so that you can follow up with the bank accordingly. Usually, it takes up to three weeks to receive your credit card from most banks. Credit card may take a month from the date of registration, as it undergoes processing request, followed by dispatch to your home address.
  

• Minimum Due versus Full Payment:

Credit cards offer you the chance to pay off your debt in instalments, either before the due date or after it. It is always advisable to pay off your outstanding amount by the due date to keep your credit score and repayment history healthy. However, if you are unable to pay off the whole amount, you are required to pay a minimum amount, usually a percentage of your total outstanding amount.

Getting away with paying just the minimum amount brings with it a set of charges though, since you will be paying interest on the balance amount. You will also lose out on the interest-free period, meaning every successive transaction will incur interest from the day the purchase is charged to your card.

As seen above, there are quite a few pitfalls associated with credit cards that, if you aren’t careful to avoid, could leave you in debt for a considerable amount of time. Being prompt with payments, avoiding maxing out your credit card and being prudent with what you charge to your card will ensure that you reap the many benefits that come with credit cards.